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The cetoniine fauna of the Upper Guinean forests and savannas of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)

Identifieur interne : 000070 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000069; suivant : 000071

The cetoniine fauna of the Upper Guinean forests and savannas of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)

Auteurs : Alan D. Mudge [États-Unis] ; Jesús Orozco ; T. Keith Philips [États-Unis] ; Philippe Antoine [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8D5D4DB142DC901343C3B86AF621DEB2ABB719A5

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The cetoniine fauna of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae, excluding the tribes Valgini and Trichiini) is presented based on results from the Ghana Insect Project (GIP). Data from 1,571 specimens including the species and number found at each of 16 collecting sites, collecting methods, months collected, ‘common’ species and habitat associations are presented. The fauna now consists of 109 species in 51 genera. Previously known distributions and specimen label data are given for 31 species (including Genuchina, a subtribe of Cremastocheilini) recorded from Ghana for the first time. Comparisons with the works of Endrödi (1973, 1976) and Joly (2001) are made and several misidentifications are annotated and corrected. GIP results suggest moist evergreen/semi-deciduous forest and Guinea savanna/semi-deciduous forest are species-rich habitats. Faunal lists for four protected areas (Ankasa Resource Reserve, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Bia National Park and Mole National Park) sampled by both the GIP and Joly (2001, 2011) are presented. PAST (Hammer et al., 2001) was used to estimate GIP inventory completeness through individual rarefaction. EstimateS (Colwell, 2009) was used to estimate total species richness using several classic nonparametric species richness estimators. Based on a data matrix of species abundances from each of the 16 GIP sites, the Chao 2 estimator stabilizes at ca. 113 taxa, and the jackknife 2 estimator at ca. 130 taxa. Richness estimates based on a broader, incidence-based matrix from all three sources GIP, Endrödi (1973, 1976) and Joly (2001, 2011) were: Chao 2 = 153, jackknife 1 = 157, jackknife 2 = 173. Additional sampling in under-sampled habitats such as wet and moist evergreen forest and Guinea savanna, and during the dry and early wet seasons should yield additional species.

Url:
DOI: 10.1163/187498312X635319


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:8D5D4DB142DC901343C3B86AF621DEB2ABB719A5

Le document en format XML

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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abbreviata</term>
<term>Accra</term>
<term>Admixtus</term>
<term>Aequinoctialis</term>
<term>Africana</term>
<term>Afzelius</term>
<term>Alan mudge</term>
<term>Albolineata</term>
<term>Allard</term>
<term>Alleucosma</term>
<term>Amedzofe</term>
<term>Angustata</term>
<term>Ankasa</term>
<term>Antoine</term>
<term>April</term>
<term>Ardoini</term>
<term>Arielina strigifrons</term>
<term>Arthropod</term>
<term>Ashanti</term>
<term>Ashanti region</term>
<term>Atewa</term>
<term>Atewa range</term>
<term>Atewa range forest reserve</term>
<term>Aurantia</term>
<term>Bainbridge</term>
<term>Beetle</term>
<term>Benin</term>
<term>Bilineata</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biological assessment</term>
<term>Bobiri</term>
<term>Bomfobiri</term>
<term>Bourgoin</term>
<term>Bouyer</term>
<term>Brevitarsis</term>
<term>Brunneipennis</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Burkina faso</term>
<term>Burmeisteri</term>
<term>Butterfly</term>
<term>Caelorrhina</term>
<term>Caelorrhina thoreyi</term>
<term>Calcaratus</term>
<term>Cameroon</term>
<term>Campsiura</term>
<term>Campsiura scutellata</term>
<term>Canopy</term>
<term>Canopy fogging</term>
<term>Canopy malaise</term>
<term>Cape coast</term>
<term>Central african republic</term>
<term>Central region kakum</term>
<term>Cetoniidae</term>
<term>Cetoniina</term>
<term>Cetoniinae</term>
<term>Cetoniine</term>
<term>Cetoniine fauna</term>
<term>Cetoniines</term>
<term>Cetoniini</term>
<term>Chao</term>
<term>Charadronota</term>
<term>Charadronota acutangula arrow</term>
<term>Charadronota pectoralis</term>
<term>Charadronota quadrisignata</term>
<term>Chlorocala</term>
<term>Chlorocala africana</term>
<term>Chlorocala conjux bousqueti</term>
<term>Chlorocala guerini</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina abbreviata</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina mediana</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina recurva</term>
<term>Chordodera quinquelineata</term>
<term>Coenochilina</term>
<term>Coenochilus</term>
<term>Coleoptera</term>
<term>Coll</term>
<term>Colwell</term>
<term>Concolor</term>
<term>Cordata</term>
<term>Coryphocerina</term>
<term>Country records</term>
<term>Cremastocheilini</term>
<term>Cymophorina</term>
<term>Cymophorus</term>
<term>Decellei</term>
<term>December</term>
<term>Dicronorhina cavifrons</term>
<term>Diphrontis</term>
<term>Diphrontis tigrina</term>
<term>Diplognatha</term>
<term>Diplognatha gagates</term>
<term>Diplognatha viridula janson</term>
<term>Diplognathini</term>
<term>Drury</term>
<term>Dsdf</term>
<term>Duvivier</term>
<term>Dymusia cyanea</term>
<term>Eastern ghana</term>
<term>Eastern region</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Eriulis</term>
<term>Eriulis variolosa</term>
<term>Estimator</term>
<term>Eudicella</term>
<term>Eudicella quadrimaculata</term>
<term>Evergreen</term>
<term>Evergreen forest</term>
<term>Fairmaire</term>
<term>Faso</term>
<term>Fauna</term>
<term>Faunal</term>
<term>Fedieri</term>
<term>Flavovirens</term>
<term>Flight intercept trap</term>
<term>Fogging</term>
<term>Forestry commission</term>
<term>Forster</term>
<term>Gagates</term>
<term>Gametoides</term>
<term>Gametoides sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Gemi</term>
<term>Gemi october</term>
<term>Genuchina</term>
<term>Genuchus</term>
<term>Genuchus brevitarsis moser meurguesia albolineata</term>
<term>Gerstaecker</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Gnathocera</term>
<term>Gnathocera angustata kolbe gnathocera bilineata valeriae allard gnathocera flavovirens kolbe gnathocera hyacinthina janson gnathocera trivittata</term>
<term>Goliathina</term>
<term>Goliathini</term>
<term>Goliathus</term>
<term>Gory</term>
<term>Guerini</term>
<term>Guinea</term>
<term>Guinea savanna</term>
<term>Guinean</term>
<term>Guttata</term>
<term>Gymnetina</term>
<term>Gymnetini</term>
<term>Habitat associations</term>
<term>Habitat types</term>
<term>Herbst</term>
<term>Heterotephraea marginata niphobleta niveosparsa</term>
<term>Hyacinthina</term>
<term>Impressus</term>
<term>Individual rarefaction</term>
<term>Iris</term>
<term>Jackknife</term>
<term>Janson</term>
<term>John adams</term>
<term>Joly</term>
<term>July</term>
<term>June</term>
<term>Kakum</term>
<term>Klug</term>
<term>Kolbe</term>
<term>Kraatz</term>
<term>Kumasi</term>
<term>Kyabobo</term>
<term>Larsen</term>
<term>Lecossoisi</term>
<term>Legrand</term>
<term>Leucocelina</term>
<term>Leucocelis</term>
<term>Leucocelis decellei</term>
<term>Likpe</term>
<term>Likpe mate</term>
<term>Litt</term>
<term>Local coll</term>
<term>Local collector</term>
<term>Local collectors</term>
<term>Lophorrhina</term>
<term>Lophorrhina pentachordia</term>
<term>Lophorrhina quinquelineata</term>
<term>Lucassen</term>
<term>Macgillavryi</term>
<term>Marginata</term>
<term>Marginella</term>
<term>Maritima</term>
<term>Mecynorhina</term>
<term>Mediana</term>
<term>Megalleucosma</term>
<term>Megalleucosma maritima</term>
<term>Meloui</term>
<term>Meurguesia</term>
<term>Meurguesia albolineata</term>
<term>Moist evergreen forest</term>
<term>Moist forest</term>
<term>Morerei</term>
<term>Moser</term>
<term>Msdf</term>
<term>Mudge</term>
<term>Nagai</term>
<term>National park</term>
<term>Niphobleta</term>
<term>Niveosparsa</term>
<term>November</term>
<term>October</term>
<term>Olivier</term>
<term>Oplostomus</term>
<term>Orphanula</term>
<term>Other sites</term>
<term>Oxythyrea</term>
<term>Oxythyrea guttifera</term>
<term>Pachnoda</term>
<term>Pachnoda cordata</term>
<term>Pachnoda marginata</term>
<term>Pachnoda tridentata</term>
<term>Pectoralis</term>
<term>Pedinorrhina</term>
<term>Pedinorrhina septa</term>
<term>Pentachordia</term>
<term>Percheron</term>
<term>Phonotaenia</term>
<term>Phonotaenia aequinoctialis</term>
<term>Phonotaenia scalaris</term>
<term>Plaesiorrhinella</term>
<term>Planipennis</term>
<term>Polybaphes</term>
<term>Polybaphes sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Polybaphes scalaris</term>
<term>Polystalactica</term>
<term>Polystalactica stellata</term>
<term>Pseudinca</term>
<term>Pseudinca admixtus</term>
<term>Pseudinca incoides</term>
<term>Pseudinca macgillavryi valck lucassen pseudinca marmoratus fairmaire uloptera sculptilis</term>
<term>Quadrisignata</term>
<term>Quinquelineata</term>
<term>Rainforest</term>
<term>Rarefaction</term>
<term>Recurva</term>
<term>Regalis</term>
<term>Relative abundance</term>
<term>Rhabdotis</term>
<term>Rigout</term>
<term>Rojkoff</term>
<term>Ruter</term>
<term>Ruteri</term>
<term>Sagyimase trail</term>
<term>Sakai</term>
<term>Same data</term>
<term>Sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Savanna</term>
<term>Scalaris</term>
<term>Scarabaeidae</term>
<term>Schaum</term>
<term>Schein</term>
<term>Schoolmeesters</term>
<term>Sculptilis</term>
<term>Scutellata</term>
<term>Several species</term>
<term>Shai</term>
<term>Shai hills</term>
<term>Sierra leone</term>
<term>Simillima</term>
<term>Soror</term>
<term>Southern benin</term>
<term>Species richness</term>
<term>Species richness estimators</term>
<term>Species shai hills</term>
<term>Species table</term>
<term>Specimen label data</term>
<term>Stellata</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina guttata</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina simillima</term>
<term>Stethodesma</term>
<term>Stethodesma strachani bainbridge</term>
<term>Strachani</term>
<term>Subtribe</term>
<term>Swederus</term>
<term>Tagbo</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Terrestrial</term>
<term>Terrestrial arthropod reviews</term>
<term>Thoreyi</term>
<term>Tigrina</term>
<term>Tmesorrhina</term>
<term>Tmesorrhina iris</term>
<term>Toganus</term>
<term>Togo</term>
<term>Togoensis</term>
<term>Touroult</term>
<term>Tridens</term>
<term>Tridentata</term>
<term>Trivittata</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Uloptera</term>
<term>Uloptera sculptilis</term>
<term>Undatus</term>
<term>Upper guinean forests</term>
<term>Valck</term>
<term>Valeriae</term>
<term>Variolosa</term>
<term>Viridula</term>
<term>Volta</term>
<term>Volta region</term>
<term>Volta region amedzofe</term>
<term>Vorgas</term>
<term>Vuilleti</term>
<term>West africa</term>
<term>Westwood</term>
<term>Worobong</term>
<term>Xeloma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abbreviata</term>
<term>Accra</term>
<term>Admixtus</term>
<term>Aequinoctialis</term>
<term>Africana</term>
<term>Afzelius</term>
<term>Alan mudge</term>
<term>Albolineata</term>
<term>Allard</term>
<term>Alleucosma</term>
<term>Amedzofe</term>
<term>Angustata</term>
<term>Ankasa</term>
<term>Antoine</term>
<term>April</term>
<term>Ardoini</term>
<term>Arielina strigifrons</term>
<term>Arthropod</term>
<term>Ashanti</term>
<term>Ashanti region</term>
<term>Atewa</term>
<term>Atewa range</term>
<term>Atewa range forest reserve</term>
<term>Aurantia</term>
<term>Bainbridge</term>
<term>Beetle</term>
<term>Benin</term>
<term>Bilineata</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biological assessment</term>
<term>Bobiri</term>
<term>Bomfobiri</term>
<term>Bourgoin</term>
<term>Bouyer</term>
<term>Brevitarsis</term>
<term>Brunneipennis</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Burkina faso</term>
<term>Burmeisteri</term>
<term>Butterfly</term>
<term>Caelorrhina</term>
<term>Caelorrhina thoreyi</term>
<term>Calcaratus</term>
<term>Cameroon</term>
<term>Campsiura</term>
<term>Campsiura scutellata</term>
<term>Canopy</term>
<term>Canopy fogging</term>
<term>Canopy malaise</term>
<term>Cape coast</term>
<term>Central african republic</term>
<term>Central region kakum</term>
<term>Cetoniidae</term>
<term>Cetoniina</term>
<term>Cetoniinae</term>
<term>Cetoniine</term>
<term>Cetoniine fauna</term>
<term>Cetoniines</term>
<term>Cetoniini</term>
<term>Chao</term>
<term>Charadronota</term>
<term>Charadronota acutangula arrow</term>
<term>Charadronota pectoralis</term>
<term>Charadronota quadrisignata</term>
<term>Chlorocala</term>
<term>Chlorocala africana</term>
<term>Chlorocala conjux bousqueti</term>
<term>Chlorocala guerini</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina abbreviata</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina mediana</term>
<term>Chondrorrhina recurva</term>
<term>Chordodera quinquelineata</term>
<term>Coenochilina</term>
<term>Coenochilus</term>
<term>Coleoptera</term>
<term>Coll</term>
<term>Colwell</term>
<term>Concolor</term>
<term>Cordata</term>
<term>Coryphocerina</term>
<term>Country records</term>
<term>Cremastocheilini</term>
<term>Cymophorina</term>
<term>Cymophorus</term>
<term>Decellei</term>
<term>December</term>
<term>Dicronorhina cavifrons</term>
<term>Diphrontis</term>
<term>Diphrontis tigrina</term>
<term>Diplognatha</term>
<term>Diplognatha gagates</term>
<term>Diplognatha viridula janson</term>
<term>Diplognathini</term>
<term>Drury</term>
<term>Dsdf</term>
<term>Duvivier</term>
<term>Dymusia cyanea</term>
<term>Eastern ghana</term>
<term>Eastern region</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Eriulis</term>
<term>Eriulis variolosa</term>
<term>Estimator</term>
<term>Eudicella</term>
<term>Eudicella quadrimaculata</term>
<term>Evergreen</term>
<term>Evergreen forest</term>
<term>Fairmaire</term>
<term>Faso</term>
<term>Fauna</term>
<term>Faunal</term>
<term>Fedieri</term>
<term>Flavovirens</term>
<term>Flight intercept trap</term>
<term>Fogging</term>
<term>Forestry commission</term>
<term>Forster</term>
<term>Gagates</term>
<term>Gametoides</term>
<term>Gametoides sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Gemi</term>
<term>Gemi october</term>
<term>Genuchina</term>
<term>Genuchus</term>
<term>Genuchus brevitarsis moser meurguesia albolineata</term>
<term>Gerstaecker</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Gnathocera</term>
<term>Gnathocera angustata kolbe gnathocera bilineata valeriae allard gnathocera flavovirens kolbe gnathocera hyacinthina janson gnathocera trivittata</term>
<term>Goliathina</term>
<term>Goliathini</term>
<term>Goliathus</term>
<term>Gory</term>
<term>Guerini</term>
<term>Guinea</term>
<term>Guinea savanna</term>
<term>Guinean</term>
<term>Guttata</term>
<term>Gymnetina</term>
<term>Gymnetini</term>
<term>Habitat associations</term>
<term>Habitat types</term>
<term>Herbst</term>
<term>Heterotephraea marginata niphobleta niveosparsa</term>
<term>Hyacinthina</term>
<term>Impressus</term>
<term>Individual rarefaction</term>
<term>Iris</term>
<term>Jackknife</term>
<term>Janson</term>
<term>John adams</term>
<term>Joly</term>
<term>July</term>
<term>June</term>
<term>Kakum</term>
<term>Klug</term>
<term>Kolbe</term>
<term>Kraatz</term>
<term>Kumasi</term>
<term>Kyabobo</term>
<term>Larsen</term>
<term>Lecossoisi</term>
<term>Legrand</term>
<term>Leucocelina</term>
<term>Leucocelis</term>
<term>Leucocelis decellei</term>
<term>Likpe</term>
<term>Likpe mate</term>
<term>Litt</term>
<term>Local coll</term>
<term>Local collector</term>
<term>Local collectors</term>
<term>Lophorrhina</term>
<term>Lophorrhina pentachordia</term>
<term>Lophorrhina quinquelineata</term>
<term>Lucassen</term>
<term>Macgillavryi</term>
<term>Marginata</term>
<term>Marginella</term>
<term>Maritima</term>
<term>Mecynorhina</term>
<term>Mediana</term>
<term>Megalleucosma</term>
<term>Megalleucosma maritima</term>
<term>Meloui</term>
<term>Meurguesia</term>
<term>Meurguesia albolineata</term>
<term>Moist evergreen forest</term>
<term>Moist forest</term>
<term>Morerei</term>
<term>Moser</term>
<term>Msdf</term>
<term>Mudge</term>
<term>Nagai</term>
<term>National park</term>
<term>Niphobleta</term>
<term>Niveosparsa</term>
<term>November</term>
<term>October</term>
<term>Olivier</term>
<term>Oplostomus</term>
<term>Orphanula</term>
<term>Other sites</term>
<term>Oxythyrea</term>
<term>Oxythyrea guttifera</term>
<term>Pachnoda</term>
<term>Pachnoda cordata</term>
<term>Pachnoda marginata</term>
<term>Pachnoda tridentata</term>
<term>Pectoralis</term>
<term>Pedinorrhina</term>
<term>Pedinorrhina septa</term>
<term>Pentachordia</term>
<term>Percheron</term>
<term>Phonotaenia</term>
<term>Phonotaenia aequinoctialis</term>
<term>Phonotaenia scalaris</term>
<term>Plaesiorrhinella</term>
<term>Planipennis</term>
<term>Polybaphes</term>
<term>Polybaphes sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Polybaphes scalaris</term>
<term>Polystalactica</term>
<term>Polystalactica stellata</term>
<term>Pseudinca</term>
<term>Pseudinca admixtus</term>
<term>Pseudinca incoides</term>
<term>Pseudinca macgillavryi valck lucassen pseudinca marmoratus fairmaire uloptera sculptilis</term>
<term>Quadrisignata</term>
<term>Quinquelineata</term>
<term>Rainforest</term>
<term>Rarefaction</term>
<term>Recurva</term>
<term>Regalis</term>
<term>Relative abundance</term>
<term>Rhabdotis</term>
<term>Rigout</term>
<term>Rojkoff</term>
<term>Ruter</term>
<term>Ruteri</term>
<term>Sagyimase trail</term>
<term>Sakai</term>
<term>Same data</term>
<term>Sanguinolenta</term>
<term>Savanna</term>
<term>Scalaris</term>
<term>Scarabaeidae</term>
<term>Schaum</term>
<term>Schein</term>
<term>Schoolmeesters</term>
<term>Sculptilis</term>
<term>Scutellata</term>
<term>Several species</term>
<term>Shai</term>
<term>Shai hills</term>
<term>Sierra leone</term>
<term>Simillima</term>
<term>Soror</term>
<term>Southern benin</term>
<term>Species richness</term>
<term>Species richness estimators</term>
<term>Species shai hills</term>
<term>Species table</term>
<term>Specimen label data</term>
<term>Stellata</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina guttata</term>
<term>Stephanorrhina simillima</term>
<term>Stethodesma</term>
<term>Stethodesma strachani bainbridge</term>
<term>Strachani</term>
<term>Subtribe</term>
<term>Swederus</term>
<term>Tagbo</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Terrestrial</term>
<term>Terrestrial arthropod reviews</term>
<term>Thoreyi</term>
<term>Tigrina</term>
<term>Tmesorrhina</term>
<term>Tmesorrhina iris</term>
<term>Toganus</term>
<term>Togo</term>
<term>Togoensis</term>
<term>Touroult</term>
<term>Tridens</term>
<term>Tridentata</term>
<term>Trivittata</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Uloptera</term>
<term>Uloptera sculptilis</term>
<term>Undatus</term>
<term>Upper guinean forests</term>
<term>Valck</term>
<term>Valeriae</term>
<term>Variolosa</term>
<term>Viridula</term>
<term>Volta</term>
<term>Volta region</term>
<term>Volta region amedzofe</term>
<term>Vorgas</term>
<term>Vuilleti</term>
<term>West africa</term>
<term>Westwood</term>
<term>Worobong</term>
<term>Xeloma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bénin</term>
<term>Cameroun</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Guinée</term>
<term>Togo</term>
<term>Ouganda</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>écosystème</term>
<term>Parc national</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract">The cetoniine fauna of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae, excluding the tribes Valgini and Trichiini) is presented based on results from the Ghana Insect Project (GIP). Data from 1,571 specimens including the species and number found at each of 16 collecting sites, collecting methods, months collected, ‘common’ species and habitat associations are presented. The fauna now consists of 109 species in 51 genera. Previously known distributions and specimen label data are given for 31 species (including Genuchina, a subtribe of Cremastocheilini) recorded from Ghana for the first time. Comparisons with the works of Endrödi (1973, 1976) and Joly (2001) are made and several misidentifications are annotated and corrected. GIP results suggest moist evergreen/semi-deciduous forest and Guinea savanna/semi-deciduous forest are species-rich habitats. Faunal lists for four protected areas (Ankasa Resource Reserve, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Bia National Park and Mole National Park) sampled by both the GIP and Joly (2001, 2011) are presented. PAST (Hammer et al., 2001) was used to estimate GIP inventory completeness through individual rarefaction. EstimateS (Colwell, 2009) was used to estimate total species richness using several classic nonparametric species richness estimators. Based on a data matrix of species abundances from each of the 16 GIP sites, the Chao 2 estimator stabilizes at ca. 113 taxa, and the jackknife 2 estimator at ca. 130 taxa. Richness estimates based on a broader, incidence-based matrix from all three sources GIP, Endrödi (1973, 1976) and Joly (2001, 2011) were: Chao 2 = 153, jackknife 1 = 157, jackknife 2 = 173. Additional sampling in under-sampled habitats such as wet and moist evergreen forest and Guinea savanna, and during the dry and early wet seasons should yield additional species.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Orozco, Jesus" sort="Orozco, Jesus" uniqKey="Orozco J" first="Jesús" last="Orozco">Jesús Orozco</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mudge, Alan D" sort="Mudge, Alan D" uniqKey="Mudge A" first="Alan D." last="Mudge">Alan D. Mudge</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Keith Philips, T" sort="Keith Philips, T" uniqKey="Keith Philips T" first="T." last="Keith Philips">T. Keith Philips</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Antoine, Philippe" sort="Antoine, Philippe" uniqKey="Antoine P" first="Philippe" last="Antoine">Philippe Antoine</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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